Volume
2008 - Issue 08 - August 2008
In
This Issue….
• Consensus panel recommends testing Lp-PLA2
• How much vitamin D do we need?
• Weekly folic acid supplementation works as well as daily
• Vitamin C and E protect early embryo cells
• Research emphasizes synergistic effect of antioxidants
• Decreases in folate may cause dementia
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CLINICAL UPDATE – Consensus
panel recommends testing Lp-PLA2
Recommendations based on NCEP ATPIII and
AHA Guidelines suggest using Lp-PLA2 for diagnosing
vascular inflammation to better identify patients at high risk
(American Journal of Cardiology, June 2008)
LINK
to ABSTRACT Consensus panel recommendation for incorporating
lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 testing into cardiovascular
disease risk assessment guidelines.
CLINICAL UPDATE – How much vitamin
D do we need?
Depending on baseline levels, recommended
doses of vitamin D vary from 3800 IU to 5000 IU (95-125 microg/day),
according to a recent study, although the current RDA is only about
200 IU per day
(American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, June 2008)
LINK
to ABSTRACT Vitamin D intake to attain a desired serum 25-hydroxyvitamin
D concentration
CLINICAL UPDATE – Weekly folic
acid supplementation works as well as daily
The effects of folic acid supplementation
on serum homocysteine concentrations were similar when administered
weekly versus daily concludes researchers from a randomized, double-blind
trial
(Journal of Nutrition, August 2008)
LINK
to ABSTRACT Weekly may be as efficacious as daily folic acid
supplementation in improving folate status and lowering serum homocysteine
concentrations in Guatemalan women.
CLINICAL UPDATE – Vitamins C
and E protect early embryo cells
Study shows that the antioxidants reduce
mitochondrial damage in early embryonic cells and increase hCG (human
chorionic gonadotropin) and progesterone concentrations
(Placenta, July 2008)
LINK
to ABSTRACT Vitamins C and E inhibit apoptosis of cultured human
term placenta trophoblast.
CLINICAL UPDATE – Research emphasizes
synergistic effect of antioxidants
Review suggests that CoQ10 and Vitamin E
should be studied in their various functional forms along with their
metabolites to provide the most accurate picture of how they work
in biological systems
(Biochemical Pharmacology, August 2008)
LINK
to ABSTRACT Ubiquinone and tocopherol: dissimilar siblings.
CLINICAL
UPDATE – Decreases in folate may cause dementia
Study shows that incident dementia is strongly
associated with changes in folate status
(Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry,
August 2008)
LINK
to ABSTRACT Changes in folate, vitamin B12 and homocysteine
associated with incident dementia.